The 
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has issued a hazard alert regarding hair 
smoothing products.  You can find this alert at OSHA's website titled "
Hair Smoothing Products That Can Release Formaldehyde".  During Federal OSHA investigations, air tests showed 
formaldehyde at 
levels above OSHA's limits (of 0.5 ppm during  an 8-hour work shift or 2 ppm during any 15-minute period) for formaldehyde in salons using 
Brazilian Blowout Acai 
Professional Smoothing Solution, labeled "formaldehyde free," and Brasil
 Cacau Cadiveu, resulting in violations and citations to the manufacturers and distributors of the products.  The  violations included failing to list formaldehyde as a hazardous 
ingredient on  the 
Material Safety Data Sheet (the hazard warning sheet) provided to 
downstream users (e.g., salon  owners, stylists), failing to include 
proper hazard warnings on product labels,  and failing to list the 
health effects of formaldehyde exposure on the 
MSDS.
Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling gas  that presents a 
health
 hazard if workers are exposed.  You can be exposed to  formaldehyde if 
you breathe it into your lungs, if it gets into your 
eyes, or  if it is 
contained in a product that gets onto your skin.  You can also be  
exposed accidentally if you touch your face, eat food, or drink after 
using a  product containing formaldehyde without first washing your 
hands.  It can  irritate the eyes and nose, and cause coughing and 
wheezing.  Formaldehyde is a  "sensitizer," which means that it can cause
 allergic reactions of the  skin, eyes, and lungs such as asthma-like 
breathing problems and skin rashes  and itching.  When formaldehyde is in
 a product that gets sprayed into the eyes,  it can damage the eyes and 
cause blindness.  It is also a carcinogen. 
It is important to realize that though the product may be labeled as formaldehyde free, formaldehyde might be listed as  
methylene glycol, formalin, 
methylene 
oxide, paraform, formic aldehyde,  methanal, oxomethane, oxymethylene, 
or 
CAS Number 50-00-0.  All of these are  names for formaldehyde under 
OSHA's formaldehyde standard.  There are also chemicals,  such as 
timonacic acid  (also called thiazolidinecarboxylic acid) that  can 
release formaldehyde under certain conditions, such as those present 
during  the hair smoothing treatment process.  Formaldehyde can be released from hair smoothing products that list any 
of  these names on the label and workers can breathe it in or absorb it 
through  their skin.  Workers can be exposed to formaldehyde during the 
entire 
hair straightening  process, especially when heat is applied 
(e.g. blow-drying, flat ironing).
As a salon owners, you must follow the 
OSHA formaldehyde standard if a product contains formaldehyde or any of the chemicals mentioned above, this would include: 
- 
Give employees appropriate gloves and other personal protective  
equipment (e.g., face shield, chemical splash goggles, 
chemical-resistant  aprons) and train them on how to use this equipment 
while mixing and applying  the products; 
- Explain to workers how to read and understand the information on a  product's label and MSDS; 
- Make sure the workplace has eye and skin washing equipment if  
products that contain formaldehyde could be splashed onto the workers’ 
skin or  into their eyes; 
- Train workers how to safely clean up spills and properly throw products out; and 
- Get workers the right medical attention (e.g., doctor exams) if they
  develop signs and symptoms of an exposure to formaldehyde or are 
exposed to  large amounts of formaldehyde during an emergency (e.g., a 
large spill).
Contact Future Environment Designs and we can help you with any of the above items.  Give us a call, if you think workers may be exposed to above the OSHA formaldehyde standard and you need air testing to ensure compliance with the air quality standards.  We are here to help.